IMPORTANCE OF THE SILK ROAD AND THE SILK ROAD ECONOMIC BELT PROJECT

The interaction of different political, economic, historical and cultural dynamics societies play an important role in the emergence civilizations. these with each other was realized by means transportation due to reasons such as trade, migration, war, diplomacy. Transportation routes have been most element that provides relationship space between people through developed process. factor makes route valuable lasting depends on its geopolitical geostrategic position, ensuring carry out their social economic relations safely. In this context, oldest human history is Silk Road, which covers a large geography from Europe Asia Africa, where many ancient civilizations were born. Along increase importance energy resources recent years, Road has increased result growing countries concentrated region along world economy. On September 7, 2013, Chinese President XI Jinping delivered speech at Nazarbayev University Astana, calling China Central join creation new "silk road Economic belt". According some researchers, project European zone Eurasia Asia-Pacific economy corridor. China's revive emerged political-based regional global expectations concerns, rather than being utopian initiative. study, projects revitalization evaluated Belt studied. environmental threats posed world's largest transport project, implemented participation 65 countries, discussed.